P. Pierre-Marie Soubeyrand, community of Blessedness, France
(part 1)
(This presentation may be familiar to many readers: it was given at the international meeting organized by the community of Blessedness in Lisieux last summer and is available in the form of an audio recording (simultaneous translation). We now offer you its adaptation from the original French text in written form.)
We have just sung: “Jesus, loving you is my joy.” In his first talk, Brother Ephraim reminded us that love was a game for Therese, a childlike game that took her from this earth straight into the Kingdom. You may know the story that happened to the “great” Teresa, Teresa of Avila. Therese of Lisieux experienced the same. Once, she met the Child Jesus on the stairs (I think of the monastery of the Incarnation) and a kind of love game took place between them. The Child Jesus asked Therese: “Who are you?” She replied: “Therese of Jesus.” And the Child Jesus immediately answered: “I am Jesus of Therese.” It is precisely into this game of love that Therese wants to introduce us. It must be a game of a very small child. Therese plays it out for our century, which claims to be the century of science and technological advancement. At the end of this century, we can observe the entire development in technology that relies so much on reason, but we can also calmly say that it is becoming increasingly unreasonable.
It is therefore to a child, and primarily a child, that the Kingdom of God is open, for as Jesus says, this kingdom belongs to children and those who are like them. A child is given the understanding of love. With this love, which Therese recognized in Jesus, her whole life will be captivated. After all, she chooses or accepts the name Therese of the Child Jesus – precisely this name. However, we must not forget the second part: and of the Holy Face. We will see that this second mystery – the humiliating holy Face of Jesus – can only be experienced as a child.
Even though she longs deeply to resemble the examples of heroism that have been apparent in the Church since its very beginning – especially the martyrs – she is nothing like these great heroes. She feels small among these great ascetics and martyrs, seeing them as peaks that vanish into the clouds. Therese will live as a very little one, like a child fitting the image of the Child Jesus, completely immersed in love, in the presence of God, Love.
There is a very striking thing: when we read Therese's writings, when we contemplate her life, we see that Therese is shaped by love. Love never leaves her, even in her greatest sufferings – right up to her death. Her last cry will be: “My God, how I love you!” (Vs 151; 169; 178). Yet she experiences the night of faith; however, even then, she does not cease to love.
Therese arrives at what Paul wrote, that among the great virtues, which are faith, hope, and love, the greatest of these three is that which lasts forever, and that is love. The center of this love is none other than the Heart of the Trinity. In Jesus, Therese finds her happiness and joy that she can love just as He does. She enters Carmel primarily and solely to love. To love for her means: “To save souls and pray for priests” (AS 145).
For a whole phase of her life, before the night of faith, trials, and sufferings of her illness begins for her (this phase she experiences first as betrothal and then marriage, a period of great love when Jesus becomes everything for her), Therese tries to become everything for Jesus, so that there is nothing between them but love.
I think that Therese can greatly help us find the essence of the message of the Gospel. When Saint John tells us in his first letter that God is love (1 John 4:8) – then God is nothing other than love. He is an unceasing cycle of love that continuously flows from one divine person to another, and which, we could say, comes from Himself to carry out a great work of love. If God is love, it is what Jesus tells us in John's Gospel: “As the Father has loved me, so I have loved you. Abide in my love” (John 15:9).
The central task of Christian life is to remain in love; that is, to abide in God, among the three divine persons like the Virgin Mary, who from the moment of her conception never departed from this stream of love. Therese did it: she remained in this, we could say, orbit of love.
Therese will strive to stay in love and multiply her simple acts of love with joy, smiles, attentiveness, simple movements or gestures, when she “walks instead of any missionary” (i.e., she offers her walk for him, cf. Vs 187), when she picks up a pin out of love.
The Virgin Mary tells us in Medjugorje that only love has redemptive reach and reaches into the Kingdom. Even the smallest act of love that we can perform and that Therese carried out resonates to the ends of the earth. We cannot even imagine how even the smallest act of love resounds like thunder to the heavens, to the Kingdom, and excites the angels and saints, because it has its origin in the Heart of the Trinity.
Only love will save us. This is what Therese understood, and therefore she strives to remain in love, to love as Jesus loved. “It is enough to love,” said Saint Teresa.
It is said very simply. If we follow Therese, who opened this little way for us, we can be children who, from their mother’s womb, are only love, and whose awareness sensitively perceives love. Every movement of a little child will be movements of love if it is surrounded by love and affection. Therese wants to lead us into these simple movements of a child, into similar gestures as those of Jesus when He lived with Mary and Joseph in Nazareth. All of Therese's life from the moment of conception to her death “on the cross” was nothing but an expression of love. In this divine environment, Therese moves, breathes. Even when she is ill and choking, she still exhales love. And her last breath is a sigh of love.
In one of her poems she writes:
“Woe, for I am nothing but pure helplessness,
my God, you know well that I lack virtues.
But you also know that the only love I have,
that captivates me, is you, Jesus Himself!
When my young heart blazed brightly with that fire,
the fire of love – you asked for it.
And my heart found everything in you
and wants to love you infinitely more.”
(B 76)
Thus, Therese draws an infinite desire to love from this infinite source of love. I believe that the reason Therese is so well known around the world is that she knew how to love to the extreme, to the heavens, to the infinity of love, to the Heart of the Trinity. She could love like a very small child. How could we reject the love of a small child? Does not such a child attract even the most hardened adults? In this way, Therese draws souls to love – she wants nothing for herself, but everything for Jesus. That is why she remains intertwined with Jesus in this divine environment; she wants to be captivated and filled by divine love.
In Carmel, however, she recognizes that remaining in love also means accepting a mission. A mission that will overflow from this dwelling in love, from this contemplation of Jesus, who is for her joy and happiness. This is also true of the Virgin Mary, who, at the moment of the Annunciation, sees how a new dimension suddenly appears in her life that she had not perceived until then. From that moment on, she who is completely God's must entirely offer herself through Jesus for others, for the world. In this way, Therese will come to know the meaning of the movement of love.
In the manuscript C, she writes: “This year, my beloved mother, Jesus has given me the grace to understand what love is. I used to understand it too, that's true, but imperfectly. I did not reflect thoroughly on these words of Jesus: ‘The second commandment is LIKE the first: you shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ Especially I attempted to love God, and when I loved Him, I understood that my love must not be expressed only in words, for ‘not everyone who says to me: Lord, Lord, will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my heavenly Father’.
“This will Jesus made known more than once; I would say, on almost every page of his Gospel. But at the Last Supper, when he knows that the hearts of his disciples burn with a deeper love for him, which comes from the fact that he has given himself to them in the unspeakable mystery of his Eucharist, this sweet Savior wants to give them a new commandment. He says to them with indescribable tenderness: ‘A new commandment I give to you: Love one another. AS I HAVE LOVED YOU, SO YOU MUST LOVE ONE ANOTHER. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another’” (AS 214).
Therese understood something fundamental. What Saint John reminds us: “Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love” (1 John 4:8). When we read the following verses of the letter, we understand that when God draws us into his love, when Jesus captivated Therese like this, so too can Jesus express, manifest His merciful, tender, and all-powerful love to people, a love that never tires.
Love is what our world expects. There is something that resonates with me deeply. In Africa, unlike our Western countries – in spite of all the evil we can observe, all the trials, epidemics, diseases, wars, famines, amidst all the burden of evil, darkness, the current rise of witchcraft and all kinds of sects – in the hearts of our African brothers, there is a certain innocence. When we proclaim God’s love to them, this love that has ignited us just as it ignited Therese’s heart, it is nothing other than the calling of Jesus, who cries out His thirst for love. As Therese says: “When you called out on the cross ‘I thirst’, you thirsted for love for souls” (AS 97). It is a thirst for love.
We have seen this many times even during evangelizations. I remember during one evangelization, when there were over twenty thousand people present (not counting those in the neighboring buildings or those passing through the surrounding streets), I was just preaching when the muezzin called the Muslims to prayer. Since I knew that there were also many Muslims who were listening to us, I made another call in Arabic. “O God of love, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, who have loved us so much that you sent your only Son to the world, who died out of love for us.” This simple exclamation led to the conversion of Muslims.
If we love, we can turn our old continent around, and especially the oldest daughter of the Church, which is our homeland, France. To love! Today we are being persuaded that we are incapable of loving, loving with infinite love. We must go out and proclaim this love, proclaim it with our whole lives. This is what Therese wanted to proclaim to the very ends of the earth: to announce Jesus’ love, which loved the world so much.
As Jesus Himself said to Saint Margaret Mary of Paray-le-Monial: “Behold this heart that has loved people so much.”
Therese will know this fulfillment of love, which will lead her to perfection, for it is not enough to say: “Lord, Lord, I love you.” It is necessary – and do not take it merely as a moral obligation – to have the enthusiasm of love, this flame burning in Therese’s heart that drives her to manifestations, to acts of love, to the desire to love in order to save souls. Distinct contrasts emerge in her: on one side a small child, a poor nun – and at the same time an apostolic, martyr-like soul, and as she herself says in the following excerpt, a warrior soul: “Jesus, only you can satisfy my soul, nothing else here on earth can captivate me. I want to love you as a small child; I want to fight like a good fighter.”
(Based on the original French text, edited by Hermína Lachmanová)
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