Marian antiphon Flos Carmeli has been associated with the feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel since the very establishment of the feast in 1374.
According to the order's tradition – as expressed in a medieval legend – it is a prayer composed by and with which the general of the Carmelite order, St. Simon Stock, fervently addressed the Virgin Mary. Mary answered by appearing to him and granting him and his order the scapular – her garment and a sign of her protection.
The entire first stanza is actually one single sentence – a plea: “be gracious to the Carmelites.” However, this plea is developed through several poetic addresses to the Virgin Mary. And it is these verses that give the text a special depth and beauty.
Let us also not overlook that it is not a private prayer of an individual, but a plea for the community.
| (Latin text:) Flos Carmeli Radix Jesse Armatura Mater dulcis Amen. |
(Literal translation:)
Flower of Carmel, Root of Jesse Strong armor
Sweet Mother, Amen. |
(Poetic translation:)
You are the Carmelite Rose of Jesse, Powerful armor, You are our mother, Amen. |