W Matce Bożej mamy matczyną opiekę.

P. Gorazd Cetkovský, O.Carm.

The positive response from you, the readers, to the transcript of the recordings of two sermons from the July pilgrimage in Kostelní Vydří, published in the last issue of the magazine, prompted me to provide a similar access to a third sermon. It was delivered during the last Holy Mass (you can tell by it a bit, which is why I mention it).

Brothers and sisters,
let me first explain why we read such an unusual Old Testament reading (Ex 2:1–10) during this service. The beginning of Moses' life, as described in the second book of Moses, is meant to proclaim primarily the wonderful governance of God: neither Pharaoh's hatred nor cruelty towards the Israelites could prevent God from caring for His people. And there is even a hint of irony: when Pharaoh wants all Hebrew boys to perish in the waters of the Nile, one of them is saved directly from the waters of the Nile and will actually be brought up in Pharaoh’s house. We might say that he will be almost Pharaoh’s grandson. He certainly was then “the son of Pharaoh’s daughter” – that is, an adopted son. However, I want to highlight two details from this passage that you might have noticed. We want to contemplate together on the motherhood of the Blessed Virgin Mary. By divine providence, Moses actually grew up with his mother. Thanks to his older sister, who stood on the bank of the Nile and at the right moment said to Pharaoh’s daughter: “I will find a woman for you who will nurse the child and take care of him,” the boy was normally raised by his mother. And only when he was a bit older did his biological mother give him to Pharaoh’s daughter, who raised him as her son. This meant that Moses received the highest education possible in that land, that he was well materially provided for, etc. Thus, we recognize Moses as a man who, in his human maturity, was endowed with two maternal influences, which he could absorb. He was extraordinarily enveloped in maternal care.

I chose this as the starting point for our reflection. We come here to Kostelní Vydří to the pilgrimage site of Our Lady of Mount Carmel; we celebrate Holy Mass, we pray – and all those Mass prayers mention Mary. And often we perceive her precisely as a Mother. Not only as the Mother of Christ but also as the mother of us believers, of us followers of Jesus. So that our approach to Mary as Mother does not become commonplace, I want to now focus our thoughts on it.

First, we can realize how it is on a human level, in natural human relationships. What is it like when children lack their mother, when they miss maternal or even paternal influence? When a family does not “function”? Professor Matějček, well-known for his books and thoughts on family and child upbringing, says that a lot has changed regarding families in recent times. Unlike the time of our ancestors – and you older ones will remember it well and can clearly realize it – families have lost some of their functions. One of them is the so-called “production” function. In the past, families were, clumsily put, production units, where everyone worked together (in the fields, in the workshop) to earn a living. Furthermore, in the earliest times, the family was essentially the only educational institution: it was where people learned about life and how to approach life. Moreover, the family had a defensive function and also – we can say – an “insurance” function. And it certainly has that to this day – where the extended family sticks together. So when someone experiences misfortune, the whole family mobilizes and tries to help.

These functions of the family today seem to have significantly receded into the background, and two are quite clearly expressed.

Firstly: the family is meant to provide a reliable emotional environment for a person. And that to everyone in it. Not only to children but to everyone who creates that family. Domestic security, mutual trust, a environment in which one does not attack another, one trusts another, one seeks to reconcile with another. This is very important for each of us.

And then the family has another function, which specifically concerns children: the family is to prepare them for life in a wider society. So that the child born into the family gradually gains the ability to live later outside that family and to establish their family of their own.

You surely have observed how this plays out in your surroundings (and experts could again speak knowledgeably about it and would probably vividly describe examples from their practice) about how it goes when a family does not fulfill these functions for some reason. How one can be essentially uprooted and how it carries into their entire life. For all of us, it is very important that we can live in a family environment, that we receive maternal and paternal influence.

And I, brothers and sisters, speak of this so extensively because I am convinced that in the spiritual realm it is – as we colloquially say – “the same but in light blue.” Even in the spiritual realm, it is very important for us to have such a background, and we express this by naming God Father, and by giving the title Mother to the Blessed Virgin Mary. From the very fact that we use the words “father” and “mother,” it is obvious that we perceive the influence of God, and consequently that of the Virgin Mary and the saints, on our lives in a way similar to the influence of parents.1 And God has not been satisfied with just being our father, being our creator, but sent His Son, who became a man like us, to make God completely visible and directly tangible for us. So that we can see in the Lord Jesus how great God’s love is for us, how much He cares for us. And when this Son of God, “born of a woman” (Gal 4:4), sacrificed Himself for us on the cross, as we heard in the Gospel (John 19:25–27), at that moment He gave us that woman, from whom He accepted our human life, as our mother. And in John, He says to every believer, to each of His disciples: “This is your mother…” Thus: Hold on to her. This is your mother. – And to Mary, He says: “This is your son,” or – when we extend it: “This is your daughter.”

So, that we call the Virgin Mary mother – and here at this pilgrimage site we have honored her this way for three hundred years – is not some whim of ours, but we can refer to the fact that Jesus Himself intentionally gave us Mary to be that maternal background, to be a mother for us. Just as we have our mother, who gave us life. Just as we have our earthly father, and in God, we have our “heavenly father.” Similarly, Jesus wishes that Mary would enter our lives and be present in them. And He uses the word “mother.” In this way, the Virgin Mary is given to us. Jesus didn’t have to do this, but He intentionally gave us Mary as a mother – so that we could experience that motherhood and maternal background even more...

And I now – in order to remain as brief as possible – will sharpen these thoughts: we are here at this pilgrimage site as those who call upon God as their heavenly Father, and who call Mary their mother. We believe that here we experience encounters with them: that God is here and that He is here somehow “closer” than anywhere else, especially through our common prayer. And we believe that this community of prayer is also a community and an encounter with Mary and that it carries a special strength... But we will leave from here. In an hour or in a few hours, you will be back home. Tomorrow, many of us will go to work. We will come among neighbors, among people who do not believe in God or who do not identify with Him and do not identify similarly with the Virgin Mary.

And the thought that I want to present to you here, brothers and sisters, is this: we are those who experience more fatherhood, more paternal care, and more maternal care than the people around us. We are – now here at Eucharist, but also in various other ways when we pray to God or to Mary – receiving more paternal and maternal background than those other people around us. If I put it very bluntly, I can ask us: “Is this visible in our lives, or will it be visible in our lives?” As I clumsily hinted, experts say that it is very noticeable in children whether the child before us has a mommy and daddy, i.e., whether they have an environment in which they can be sure of themselves even with their weaknesses and mistakes, or whether they lack such an environment. In a child, it shows whether they meet with their mommy, whether she devotes attention to them, or whether that child grows up isolated like a stake in a fence! And we are those who – even now at this place – meet with our mommy Mary, who we turn to and present her with our matters and requests. (And just as I can continually relate this to our relationship with God as our heavenly Father, a relationship that occurs here through Christ in the mystery of the Eucharist.)

So we are gathered here as people who are receiving a great background. And it is good for us to remind ourselves of this and somehow “immerse” ourselves in it. As I thought about this, I realized: it is interesting, at first glance it seems that it is rather the opposite. Often in families, it is such that the believing part of the family is the older ones. And therefore: it seems that those who have “more life,” more life force, are the younger ones. That we older ones are the slower and more hesitant ones, while the “full of life” are the others. Sometimes, the reality is complicated by the fact that we as the older ones are tempted towards various old-fashionedness and reminisce about how it used to be, while the younger ones, who do not greatly identify with the Lord God, have a far stronger relationship to the present. And they say to us: “Now it’s time to live!” And: “Today it is done this way and that way..., I will stick to this!...” Or – what is even more serious – they often see us as limited by our faith. For we cannot do many things because they are forbidden to us, while we must do other things because they are commanded. Thus, we must not do this or that, because it is against one of the commandments and we must pray and we must go to church... And to them, it appears to be a depriving lack of freedom. The real “fullness of life” is said to be somewhere else, rather than in what we do... – This is how it may appear from the perspective of non-believing people. But, brothers and sisters, today I wish to emphasize to us: if we are meeting here at this pilgrimage site with the Virgin Mary and we are praying to our heavenly Father, then this should influence our lives so that we are people who are full of life! Full of life. Not in the way that a young person or a child in our family is simply someone who “sparkles” with life, but it is far more superficial... I would like to help all of us with this reflection to arrive at that deep inner life that is being poured into us here, and to deeply “breathe it in.” To absorb it into ourselves. I believe that if we truly give ourselves to God now, if we gaze upon the Virgin Mary and how she lived her life (including the situation when she stood beneath the cross), if we entrust to Mary everything we live through, if we experience these blessed moments at this pilgrimage site like this, then we will really leave here as those who are, in their inner being, filled with life.

And this filling with life will eradicate any laziness, any indifference towards other people or what is happening around us. If we are meeting here with our heavenly Mother, if we pray to God as our Father, we will be people who are not passive, but active. We will be people who are not something timid, nobody “poisoned” by anything or unresigned with something, for God gives us, through His care for us – even through the Virgin Mary – enough strength to overcome various obstacles, to rise above various sorrows. If we experience an encounter with Mary as a Mother at this place, we cannot leave from here as people who are cold, closed in their world, selfish, people who only reproach others for not going to confession while not caring about what others are truly living! What troubles them, why are they young yet walk around so sadly! We will not be those who blindly serve untamed personal bad habits or widespread vices in our environment, but we will be people who are very free! If we experience at this place an encounter with Mary as a Mother, then from this place we must leave inwardly rich. Like a child who was with their mommy... It does not have to be on the level of feelings, but on the level of faith. We truly are people who are inwardly rich. Even though we keep the commandments, even though we pray and devote our time to things that others do not find time for, we leave from this place as people who are inwardly rich! And this wealth is on a different level; it cannot be compared to how much money we have, how much free time we have, and how healthy we are...

In conclusion, if I summarize these thoughts: there is a difference and it is noticeable whether children have a mother and whether that mother takes care of them, or whether this is not the case. There is a difference whether children have a background or whether they do not have it. And likewise: if we come to this place, if we call Mary Mother, if we invoke God as Father, if we claim that this is important to us, that we find background here, if all of this is so, then it flows into our lives and enters within us... To put it bluntly again: it could very well happen that a grandfather who returns from a pilgrimage has more life within him than his fifteen-year-old grandson. Thus, it can happen that a middle-aged person who entrusts his worries to God, prays, entrusts to Him their whole family, all the worries they have about it, and returns home has a greater spark of life within them than a young person who is as healthy as a pine tree, has money, has friends... – and yet something is still missing! The deeper thing that Mary gives us as a mother, the deepest thing that God gives us as a Father. May we therefore leave from this place inwardly filled and assured that we are children who have a great, great backing. Regardless of the fact that we will return here – God willing...

Amen.